Leakage from poorly sealed joints

Basic details

Publish date

02 September 2025

Case ID#

3114

Title

Leakage from poorly sealed joints

Nation

England

Regulator reference no.

303

Legal status

Statutory

Reservoir type

Impounding

Reservoir capacity

100,000 - 499,999m3

Year of construction

1800 - 1849

Main construction type

Earth fill embankment

Dam height

10 - 14.99 metres

Dam flood category

A

Hazard class

High-risk reservoir

Reservoir use

  • Other

Owner type

Registered charity

Incident details

Date & Time of incident

28 December 2006 - 12:00

Date incident closed

Observations that caused the incident to be declared

  • Unexpected leakage or seepage from a known leakage point

Describe the incident

Increased leakage from a point two-thirds down the downstream face, adjacent to a spillway structure, was noted. The water level was lowered as a precaution and the leakage stopped. Regular surveillance of the toe area had not been carried out. Leakage was attributed to poorly-sealed joints in the spillway structure.

Supporting photos

Causes and impacts

Natural processes which initiated or contributed to the incident

  • None

What were the main contributing factors to the incident occurring?

Dam factors

  • Deterioration of materials

External factors

  • None

Shortcomings

  • Surveillance shortcoming

What was the root cause of the incident?

Impacts on the reservoir

  • Internal erosion (adjacent to structures)

Supporting photos

Supporting contributions and studies

Describe any human factors which influenced the incident

The reporter questioned the surveillance of the reservoir.

Describe any instrumentation at the reservoir and how this was used in warning of the incident or providing monitoring during the incident

No instrumentation at this dam.

Was instrumentation effective leading up to and during the incident?

Not Applicable

Describe any assistance by external parties and impacts on the downstream population

None

Summary of studies or investigations undertaken

Investigation suggested that leaking joints in the spillway structure were the source of the leak.

What are the lessons learnt from the incident

Lesson 1

  • Surveillance and Monitoring
The standard of surveillance in this case was not to the undertaker's procedures. This has been resolved.

Closing comments

Supporting photos